AML/CTF prevention system for COOPACs supervised by the SBS
In Peru, savings and credit cooperatives not authorized to take deposits from the public (COOPACs) are obligated entities that must implement a SPLAFT. The SPLAFT is the anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing prevention system. Tier 2 and tier 3 cooperatives are supervised by the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and Private Pension Funds (SBS). Tier 1 cooperatives are supervised by Peru's Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF-Perú).
The governing regulation is SBS Resolution 5060-2018, issued under Law 27693 and Law 29038. Its requirements depend on the modular tier, which is set by total assets: the officer's dedication, risk assessments and reports. If your COOPAC moves to a different tier, its obligations change. That is why Líderes APLA starts with the modular tier.
Is your COOPAC obligated under the SPLAFT, and what does its tier require?
| Scenario | Condition or threshold | Supervisor | Regulation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 COOPAC | Assets up to 600 UIT (tax units); the officer need not be dedicated exclusively | UIF-Perú | SBS Res. 5060-2018, arts. 7.1 and 14.1 |
| Tier 2A COOPAC | Over 600 and up to 32,200 UIT; the officer need not be dedicated exclusively | SBS | SBS Res. 5060-2018, art. 14.2 |
| Tier 2B COOPAC | Over 32,200 and up to 65,000 UIT; exclusively dedicated officer | SBS | SBS Res. 5060-2018, art. 14.2 |
| Tier 3 COOPAC | Over 65,000 UIT; exclusively dedicated officer with an employment relationship, unless the SBS authorizes otherwise | SBS | SBS Res. 5060-2018, arts. 7.1 and 13.1 |
The tiers, expressed in tax units (UIT), are those published by the SBS for the COOPAC system.
Elements of the SPLAFT in savings and credit cooperatives
- Compliance Officer: appointed by the Board of Directors, reports to it and holds senior management rank. The appointment is notified to the UIF-Perú via SISDEL (the electronic system for registering Compliance Officers) within 15 business days.
- Knowing the member and the beneficial owner: screening against OFAC and UN lists. Enhanced due diligence applies to politically exposed persons (PEPs), their relatives and members whose balances exceed 10% of the cooperative's effective equity.
- Risk assessment: at the frequency set for each tier. New products and new areas require a prior risk report.
- Transaction records: single transactions from US$5,000 and multiple transactions totaling US$20,000 in a month. Cash transactions require a sworn statement on the source of funds.
- Training: for new staff within their first 30 days, and two specialized sessions a year for the officer and the officer's team.
ROS and deadlines with the UIF-Perú and the SBS
| Report | Recipient | Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| Suspicious transaction report (ROS) | UIF-Perú, via ROSEL (the online suspicious transaction reporting system) | Within 24 hours of being classified as suspicious |
| Designation of the Compliance Officer | UIF-Perú, via SISDEL | 15 business days from designation |
| Compliance Officer's report | Supervisory body | Semiannual (tier 3) or annual (tiers 1 and 2), 15 days after it is presented to the Board |
| Internal audit report | Supervisory body | By February 15 of the following year |
The record of single transactions is submitted to the SBS through the electronic channel it designates and kept for ten years (art. 44).
AML/CTF red flags in COOPACs
They come from Annex 5 of SBS Res. 5060-2018:
- Large loans paid off suddenly, especially in cash, with no explanation of the source of funds.
- Loans secured with deposits from third parties with no apparent connection to the member.
- Disbursements requested in another province or country with no employment or business reason.
- Repeated deposits or withdrawals just below the transaction record threshold.
- Members who ask to be left out of the record or press staff so they do not have to fill out forms.
- Employees whose lifestyle does not match their income or who avoid taking vacations.
Penalties for COOPACs
A very serious infraction can cost your cooperative from 100 to 150 UIT, and the responsible directors or employees from 5 to 10 UIT. The SBS applies its Regulation on Infractions and Penalties to COOPACs (SBS Res. 2755-2018, amended by SBS Res. 1310-2019).
How Líderes APLA implements the SPLAFT at your COOPAC
- Tier-based assessment: your system measured against what SBS Res. 5060-2018 requires for your tier.
- Risk matrix and member scoring: by member, product, channel and geographic area.
- Manual and code of conduct: for the Board, including the source-of-funds declaration for cash.
- Officer reporting: SISDEL, transaction records, ROS and reports according to your tier.
- Training: for the Board, the officer and the branches, with e-learning courses. AplaSoft supports list screening and due diligence.
This is a service of our AML/CTF Consulting in Peru; see the regulations and the glossary.
If your COOPAC changed modular tier, its requirements changed too. Let's assess your SPLAFT: the initial assessment is free.
Updated: October 2026.
Frequently asked questions
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